FBI İle Apple Arasında Yine Şifre Kırma Tartışması, Özgürlük mü?, Güvenlik mi?
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FBI İle Apple Arasında Yine Şifre Kırma Tartışması, Özgürlük mü?, Güvenlik mi?
- 20.06.2020
<p align="center" style="margin-top:8px; text-align:center; text-indent:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">FBI İle Apple Arasında Yine Şifre Kırma Tartışması, Özgürlük mü?, Güvenlik mi?</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ABD’de Federal Soruşturma Bürosu (FBI) ile teknoloji şirketi Apple arasında yeni bir şifre kırma tartışmasının gündeme geldi. New York Times’ın haberine göre FBI, Apple’dan, geçen ay Florida’daki Pensacola donanma hava üssünde meydana gelen 3 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği silahlı saldırıda zanlıya ait iki iPhone’nun şifrelerini kırmasını istediği kaydedildi. Teknoloji şirketine gönderdiği mektupta FBI, saldırının zanlısı Suudi Hava Kuvvetlerine bağlı 21 yaşındaki Teğmen Mohammed Şamran’ın telefonlarına erişim sağlanamadığını iletti. Apple’den yapılan açıklamada, mahkeme kararı ile bulut sistemindeki bilgilerin güvenlik güçleriyle paylaşabileceği, kullanıcıların telefonlarına yüklediği verilere ise Apple’ın da erişiminin olmadığı aktarıldı. Apple, iPhone’un kendi hafızasındaki bilgilere erişim sağlamak için sistemde ‘arka kapı’ oluşturmaları gerektiğine işaret ederek, bunun da kullanıcı gizliliği ve siber güvenlik için tehlikeli bir emsal teşkil edeceğini savundu.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Apple’ın 2014’te telefonlara şifreleme sistemi getirmesi, dijital verilere erişim isteyen FBI ile arasında tartışmalara neden olmuş, FBI Apple’ı ‘suçlulara güvenli bir alan açmakla’ eleştirmişti. Özellikle, Aralık 2015'te Kaliforniya San Bernardino'da düzenlenen 14 kişinin öldüğü, 18 kişinin de yaralandığı silahlı terör saldırısı sonrası FBI, güvenlik güçleri tarafından öldürülen Seyid Rıdvan Faruk’a ait iPhone'a Apple üzerinden erişim sağlama talebi ülkede tartışma başlatmıştı. FBI, Apple'dan söz konusu iPhone'un şifresinin kırılmasıyla ilgili yardım talep etmiş, Apple bu eylemin dünya genelindeki bütün iPhone telefonları ve kullanıcıları için gizlilik haklarının ihlali anlamına geleceği gerekçesiyle talebi reddetmişti. Apple’ın üst yöneticisi Tim Cook, “iPhone’a erişim için kurulacak arka kapı sisteminin bir kez kullanılacağı öneriliyor ama bu doğru değil. Eğer bu bir kez kurulursa, birçok cihazda tekrar tekrar kullanılabilir.” diyerek, endişelerini paylaşmıştı.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">14 kişinin öldürülmesi olayı sonrası devam eden soruşturmada, suçu işleyen ve örgüt adına hareket ettiğine inanılan kişinin şifreli olan IPhone markalı cep telefonundaki (iş telefonu), elektronik bilgilere, (olay öncesi kimlerle haberleştiği, hangi internet sitelerine eriştiği ve benzeri bilgilere) ulaşmak için FBI, Apple Şirketinden şifrenin</span></span><a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[i]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> kırılması konusunda bir yazılım geliştirmesi için Kaliforniya’da mahkemeye müracaat etmiş, mahkeme bu talebi kabul etmiş,</span></span><a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[ii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><sup> </sup><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">şirket bu talebin/kararın ABD Federal Anayasası’na aykırı olduğunu ileri sürerek yerine getirmek istememiştir.</span></span><a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[iii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> FBI tarafından şifrenin kırılması talebinin temel dayanağı olan yasa 1786 tarihli “All Writs Act</span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">” dır. Bu Yasa 1911 yılında yapılan küçük bir değişikliğin dışında başkaca bir değişikliğe uğramamıştır.</span></span><a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[iv]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> Bu olay bir üst mahkemeye intikal etmiş, mahkemesi ise APPLE Şirketini haklı bularak FBI’in isteğinin “All Writs Act” çıkartıldığı tarihle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde yeni teknolojiler açısından uygulanmasının yerinde olmadığına karar vermiştir.</span></span><a href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[v]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><sup><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">,</span></sup><a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[vi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Facebook’un yıllık olarak 4 trilyon Dolar reklam geliri</span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> elde ettiği tahmin edilmektedir. İngiltere, facebook şirketinin, kazanmış olduğu reklam gelirleri ile ilgili vergi ödemesi konusunda para cezası ödemeye mahkûm etmiş olup, şirket, İngiltere’de şirket temsilciliği açmayı kabul etmek zorunda kalmıştır.</span></span><a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[vii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Fransa’da 2016 yılı Mart ayında yapılan Yasa ile terör soruşturmaları ile ilgili şifreli verilere ulaşım konusunda destek vermeyen teknoloji firmalarının 350.000 Euro para cezası ve 5 yıla kadar hapis cezası ile cezalandırılabileceğine dair düzenleme yapılmıştır.</span></span><a href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[viii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Facebook, diğer sosyal medya platformlarından farklı olarak kullanıcılarına gerçek isimleri ile platform üyesi olma zorunluluğu getirmiştir.</span></span><a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[ix]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><sup> </sup><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Bu konuda yakın bir zamanda Almanya’da bir mahkeme, Facebook’un üyelerini gerçek isim kullanmaya zorlayamayacağına dair karar vermiştir. Facebook ise bu politikaların insanların özel hayatlarını ihlal etmediğini ileri sürmektedir.</span></span><a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[x]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><sup><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">,</span></sup><a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[xi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Bu gelişmelerden sonra ise; 2018 Yılında AB Genel Veri Koruma Regülasyonu (</span></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">GDPR<span style="background:white">), Ocak 2020 tarihinde ise, Kaliforniya Tüketici Mahremiyeti/Gizliliği Yasası Yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu yasaların yürürlüğe girmesi ile de, kişisel verilerin korunması açısından kişilere daha fazla koruma sağlanmıştır. Yine sonuç olarak kişisel verilerin korunmasına mı, kişilerin yaşam haklarına mı öncelik tanınacağı hususu gündeme gelecektir. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:8px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">(Dr. Servet YETİM)</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; text-indent:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><u><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Kaynaklar</span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“All Wrist Act”, </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Writs_Act"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Writs_Act</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (17.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">COLLINS, Katie., “Facebook can nix German users with fake names”, http://www.cnet.com/news/germany-court-says-facebook-can-nix-fake-names-pseudonyms-real-names-policy/, (10.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">HOLLISTER, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/seanhollister/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Sean., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">GUGLIELMO, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/connieguglielmo/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Connie., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Criminals call locked iPhones a 'gift from God,' NYPD official says”, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.02.2016))</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://twitter.com/MGokhanAhi"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://twitter.com/MGokhanAhi</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">KHANDELWAL, Swati., “</span></span><a href="http://thehackernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Israeli Forensic Firm 'Cellebrite' is Helping FBI to Unlock Terrorist's iPhone</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">”, </span></span><a href="http://thehackernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thehakernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (23.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">MATACONIS, </span></span><a href="http://belowthebeltway.com/" title="Visit Doug Mataconis’s website"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Doug., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Federal Judge Denies Request to Force Apple to Extract Data From iPhones in Drug Case”, http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/federal-judge-denies-request-to-force-apple-to-extract-data-from-iphones-in-drug-case/, (01.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://nayn.co/fbi-ile-apple-arasinda-yeni-sifre-kirma-tartismasi/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://nayn.co/fbi-ile-apple-arasinda-yeni-sifre-kirma-tartismasi/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">(09.01.2020)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">SKILLINGS, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/jon+skillings/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Jon., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> “Apple gets to fight judge's iPhone-cracking order another day</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">STYLES, Kırsty., “Facebook is finally forced to face its tax dodging in the UK”, </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/03/04/facebook-is-finally-forced-to-face-its-tax-dodging-in-the-uk/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/03/04/facebook-is-finally-forced-to-face-its-tax-dodging-in-the-uk/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">STYLES, </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/author/kirstystyles/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Kirsty., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Facebook Won’t Change Its Real Name Policy, But Has Unveiled a Tool For Victimized Groups” </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/12/15/facebook-wont-change-its-real-name-policy-but-has-unveiled-tool-for-victimized-groups/"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/12/15/facebook-wont-change-its-real-name-policy-but-has-unveiled-tool-for-victimized-groups/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (17.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">TOOR, Amar., “French law would fine Apple if it doesn't hand over encrypted data in terror cases”, </span></span><a href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/4/11160044/france-apple-encryption-terrorism-law"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/4/11160044/france-apple-encryption-terrorism-law</span></span></span></span></a><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Williams, Pete, “FBI seeks Apple's help unlocking phones of suspected Pensacola naval station gunman”, </span></span><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/fbi-seeks-apple-s-help-unlocking-phones-suspected-pensacola-naval-n1111636"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/fbi-seeks-apple-s-help-unlocking-phones-suspected-pensacola-naval-n1111636</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">YETİM, Servet, Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku Kapsamında Sosyal Medyadan Elektronik Delil Toplama ve Değerlendirme (Facebook Örneği), Seçkin Yayınları, 2016</span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"> </p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; text-indent:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><u><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Dipnotlar</span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify"> </p> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="edn1"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[i]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> Cep telefonu tarafından kullanılan şifre; sadece kullanıcısı tarafından bilinen, HASH değerinin de sadece cep telefonunda tutulduğu, kullanıcısı dışında kimsenin bilmediği, 10 defa şifrenin yanlış girilmesi durumunda da; telefonun kendisinde bulunan bütün verileri otomatik olarak sildiği bir sistemle korunmakta olup, verileri 256-bit AES şifreleme metodu</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> ile şifrelenen bir sisteme sahiptir. Şayet kullanıcı tarafından kullanılan şifre 6 haneli bir şifre ise, bu şifreyi kırabilmek için 5-6 sene gibi bir süreye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu şekildeki şifreleme metodunda veriler de cep telefonunda şifreli olarak muhafaza edilmekte olup, bu bilgilere erişebilmek için mutlaka cep telefonu açılış şifresine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca (IPhone 5C) bu telefon hafıza kartı ve parmak izi ile girişi olmayan, bütün verilerini ana kartla bütünleşik olan hafızada tutan bir sisteme sahiptir. (HOLLISTER, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/seanhollister/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Sean.,</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> GUGLIELMO, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/connieguglielmo/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Connie., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Criminals call locked iPhones a 'gift from God,' NYPD official says”, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.02.2016))</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn2"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[ii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> SKILLINGS, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/jon+skillings/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Jon., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> “Apple gets to fight judge's iPhone-cracking order another day”</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> <a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-iphone-backdoor-court-order-delay-tim-cook-fbi-san-bernardino/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-iphone-backdoor-court-order-delay-tim-cook-fbi-san-bernardino/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn3"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[iii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> FBI İsrail’li bir şirketten destek alarak kırılmasının çok zor olduğu iddia edilen şifreyi çok kısa bir zamanda kırması ile bu tartışma en azından bu günlük sona ermiştir. (</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">KHANDELWAL, Swati., “</span></span><a href="http://thehackernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Israeli Forensic Firm 'Cellebrite' is Helping FBI to Unlock Terrorist's iPhone</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">”, </span></span><a href="http://thehackernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thehakernews.com/2016/03/unlock-terrorist-iPhone.html</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (23.03.2016))</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn4"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[iv]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> “All Wrist Act”, </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Writs_Act"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Writs_Act</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (17.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn5"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[v]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">MATACONIS, </span></span><a href="http://belowthebeltway.com/" title="Visit Doug Mataconis’s website"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Doug., </span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Federal Judge Denies Request to Force Apple to Extract Data From iPhones in Drug Case”, </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/federal-judge-denies-request-to-force-apple-to-extract-data-from-iphones-in-drug-case/</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (01.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn6"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[vi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> Mahkemenin bu kararını, siber ortamda suç işleyenler; Allah’ın kendilerine bir hediyesi olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. (HOLLISTER, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/seanhollister/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Sean., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">GUGLIELMO, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/profiles/connieguglielmo/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Connie., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Criminals call locked iPhones a 'gift from God,' NYPD official says”, </span></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-versus-the-fbi-why-the-lowest-priced-iphone-has-the-us-in-a-tizzy-faq/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.02.2016))</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn7"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin-top:3px; text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[vii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">STYLES, Kırsty., “Facebook is finally forced to face its tax dodging in the UK”, </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/03/04/facebook-is-finally-forced-to-face-its-tax-dodging-in-the-uk/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2016/03/04/facebook-is-finally-forced-to-face-its-tax-dodging-in-the-uk/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn8"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[viii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">TOOR, Amar., “French law would fine Apple if it doesn't hand over encrypted data in terror cases”, </span></span><a href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/4/11160044/france-apple-encryption-terrorism-law"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/4/11160044/france-apple-encryption-terrorism-law</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (10.03.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn9"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[ix]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> Linkedin, vermiş olduğu hizmet itibariyle kullanıcılar gerçek kimlikleri ile kaydolmak suretiyle bu platformu kullanmaktadırlar.</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn10"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[x]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> COLLINS, Katie., “Facebook can nix German users with fake names”, http://www.cnet.com/news/germany-court-says-facebook-can-nix-fake-names-pseudonyms-real-names-policy/, (10.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="edn11"> <p class="MsoEndnoteText" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:19.85pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">[xi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> STYLES, </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/author/kirstystyles/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">Kirsty., </span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">“Facebook Won’t Change Its Real Name Policy, But Has Unveiled a Tool For Victimized Groups” </span></span><a href="http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/12/15/facebook-wont-change-its-real-name-policy-but-has-unveiled-tool-for-victimized-groups/"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2015/12/15/facebook-wont-change-its-real-name-policy-but-has-unveiled-tool-for-victimized-groups/</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, (17.02.2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div>
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